Ram Bagh, previous known as Aram Bagh, also known as the Garden of Relaxation, is one of the oldest Mughal gardens in India. It is located in Agra, near the banks of the Yamuna River, and was commissioned by Babur in 1528, shortly after he defeated Ibrahim Lodi and established the Mughal Empire in northern India. The garden served as a private retreat for the emperor and his court, reflecting the Mughal love for lush, symmetrical gardens designed for leisure, meditation, and ceremonial gatherings.

Aram Bagh follows the charbagh layout, a Persian-style garden divided into four quadrants by water channels and pathways, symbolizing paradise. The garden features ornate pavilions, fountains, and long watercourses that create a serene and cooling environment in the heat of Agra. Some accounts also suggest that Babur was buried here before his remains were later moved to Kabul, highlighting the garden’s historical significance.

The garden’s elevated position provides excellent views of the Yamuna River, and it is thought that Babur designed it as a combination of aesthetic pleasure and practical purpose, offering shade, tranquility, and a strategic location near the river. Today, Aram Bagh remains a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city of Agra and offers visitors a glimpse into the early Mughal approach to garden design, which would later influence grander projects such as Taj Mahal and Mehtab Bagh.

Timing: open all day from sunrise to sunset.

Entrance Fee:

• INR 250 Per Person (Foreign Tourist)
• INR 20 Per Person (Indian Tourist)